Food and Drug Administration expectations for good manufacturing practice (GMP) compliance of manufacturing and related systems. GAMP itself was founded in 1991 in the United Kingdom to deal with the evolving U.S. They worked with ICI Pharmaceuticals' Tony Margetts on the problem of validating systems that were increasingly becoming more software-based than mechanical- and electrical-based. GAMP's origins can be traced to the United Kingdom in 1988, when software developers David Forrest and Colin Jones, through their company FJ Systems, developed real-time control and production information management control systems for pharmaceutical manufacturers.